4399

美国国防部监察长罗伯特·斯托奇在一份震撼国会的季度报告中，针对高达1130亿美元的对乌援助亮起了红灯，直指乌克兰内部存在的广泛且持续的腐败现象。在俄乌冲突的烽火之下，新的腐败温床悄然滋生，涉及贿赂、非法回扣及资源挪用，严重威胁着西方援助的有效性与正当性。

斯托奇，作为“大西洋决心行动”特别监察的双料身份，揭示了战争环境如何为不法行为打开方便之门，特别是国防领域的几宗丑闻，赤裸裸地暴露了战时资源与武器采购金的滥用现状。

二 | 报告毫不避讳地指出，乌克兰仍旧深陷“地方性腐败”的泥潭，成为欧洲治理最为堪忧的国家之一。    

    Zhuo Qiang (L) talks with Simon Msago, a Maasai community leader in Ngoswani, in Narok, Kenya, Aug. 12, 2026. (Xinhua/Liu Qiong)As dawn breaks over Ol Kinyei Conservancy in Kenya's Maasai Mara ecosystem, rangers are already combing the grasslands for signs of unauthorized entry and poaching while keeping a close watch on wildlife.
Among them is Chinese conservationist Zhuo Qiang, nicknamed "Simba," the Swahili word for lion. For him, this early-morning routine is driven by a broader mission to achieve human-wildlife coexistence.
In 2010, Zhuo left his job in China at the age of 37 and embarked on a less-traveled path: pursuing wildlife conservation in Kenya.
Without professional training in wildlife conservation, he found himself in a territory then dominated by Western organizations and local practitioners.
But Zhuo decided to stay. "I wanted to prove that Chinese people could also do wildlife conservation," he said.
Initially, Zhuo saw conservation largely through the lens of wildlife science: working in the field, studying animals and collecting data.
Living and working with Maasai communities changed that perspective. "The fate of wildlife was closely tied to the people sharing the same land," he said.
In the Maasai Mara ecosystem, livestock grazing is deeply connected to the livelihoods of pastoral communities. "If local people are asked to stop grazing but are given no alternative source of income, conservation cannot be sustainable," Zhuo said.
That principle laid the foundation for his work with the local community in establishing the Ol Kinyei Conservancy.
The area had suffered from prolonged overgrazing, with plants and the land itself deteriorating. Under the conservation model, local grazing land was leased and gradually restored, allowing vegetation to recover and creating a more suitable habitat for wildlife, said Zhuo.
Meanwhile, households participating in the scheme receive land-rental income and have access to jobs such as wildlife rangers and tourism workers. Their average annual income has increased from around 500 U.S. dollars to about 3,700 dollars, according to Zhuo.
Some residents from surrounding communities also learned from the experience and brought the approach back to their own grazing areas.
Nowadays, 26 private conservancies have been established around the Maasai Mara National Reserve, covering about 1,600 square km, according to Zhuo.
He believes the network of community conservancies provides additional safe space for wildlife to move and survive, extending conservation efforts beyond the boundaries of a single national reserve and into surrounding communities.
Simon Msago, a Maasai community leader in Ngoswani, said Zhuo's work encouraged more residents to take an active role in conservation.
In the past, many residents saw few direct benefits from wildlife conservation and had limited awareness of its importance. Today, community members are increasingly willing to work as rangers and protect wildlife, creating an effective layer of protection around the conservancies, Msago said.
"Human-wildlife conflict cannot be solved simply through restrictions and prohibitions. The key is to create alternative sources of income so that residents can gain tangible benefits from conservation," Zhuo said.
"That is what makes community-based conservation sustainable -- allowing local people to become part of wildlife conservation rather than bystanders with no stake in it."
While continuing his work in the Maasai Mara, Zhuo has also sought to strengthen exchanges between China and Africa in wildlife conservation.
In recent years, he has visited more than 30 nature reserves and national parks in China, sharing his experiences of community-based conservation in Africa with Chinese counterparts.
"Conservation practices in China and Africa each have their own characteristics, and there is much that the two sides can learn from each other," he added.
    Zhuo Qiang (C) checks the chickens raised by local residents in Narok, Kenya, Aug. 12, 2026. (Xinhua/Liu Qiong)
。

腐败的冰山一角包括但不限于：普遍的贿赂行为、回扣盛行，以及武器与基本生活物资采购中虚高的成本，这些都直接导致了劣质装备流入前线，甚至宝贵的援助资金莫名流失。哈尔科夫地区的一则报道更是令人咋舌，高达1.765亿美元的边境防御工程款疑遭贪污，薄弱的防线随即被俄方迅速突破，数十个居民点一夜之间易手。

报道进一步揭露，巨额无竞标合同被不光彩地授予有犯罪背景的亲信公司，再次凸显了监督机制的漏洞百出。虽然近年来乌克兰在全球清廉指数排名上略有提升，但斯托奇的报告如同一记警钟，提醒人们改革之路任重道远。

为应对这一严峻挑战，华盛顿正施压乌克兰，要求其深化反腐败斗争，特别是在增强国家反腐败局（NABU）的独立调查权与监控能力方面，以期打破安全机构SBU的潜在干扰，真正实现独立反腐。

这份触及敏感神经的监察长报告，不仅关注着直接流向基辅的军事与人道主义援助，更审视了援助款项的全貌，包括对北约盟友的支持、美国在欧军事存在的资金保障，以及对乌军库存的补充。随着援助金额的攀升，确保每一美元都能准确无误地助力正义之战，成为国际社会共同面临的重大课题。