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IMF:美国赤字对全球经济构成“重大风险”_我的网站

护士小葵

一 |     

Photo: VCG
    Photo: VCG
China's cybersecurity authority unveiled cases involving the fabrication and online spread of flood and disaster-related rumors on Monday. The cases included netizens fabricating misinformation using AI to garner attention, even extending to creating doctored official government advisories, China Central Television (CCTV) News reported.
A total of 15 typical cases were made public by the cyberspace authority under China's Ministry of Public Security, as part of a continued drive against illegal activities involving the creation and spread of disaster-related false information that disrupt social order.
Several of these rumors were crafted with AI tools. For instance, a 37-year-old male netizen based in Shenzhen, South China's Guangdong Province, doctored local official typhoon safety notices using AI, posting the manipulated versions on social media to garner views. The false posts drew widespread public discussion and impacted disaster relief operations.
A netizen surnamed Yang from Qingyuan, Guangdong Province, used AI to create false notices claiming local school closures, work and business shutdowns amid flooding, disseminating them via WeChat.
Two other netizens similarly utilized AI tools to generate and circulate similar instances of disinformation using Douyin, alleging that in one case a food-delivery courier was still required to complete 10 deliveries during the typhoon and was seen clinging to a utility pole as strong winds swept him off the ground.
All individuals implicated in these publicly disclosed cases have been subject to administrative penalties by local public security authorities in accordance with the law, CCTV reported
In addition, some netizens fabricated false information from scratch. For instance, one netizen invented a story claiming that a flash flood had killed over 100 people and that rescue efforts had failed, purely to gain online traction.
Others resorted to deceptive editing techniques, including one individual who clipped and spliced together footage downloaded from the internet that had no connection to the typhoon, falsely presenting it as "a person trapped on a tower crane during the typhoon" and posting it on social media.
These netizens have been issued administrative penalties by local public security authorities according to law.
Global Times

二 |     新华社北京4月21日电 国际货币基金组织(IMF)近日警告,美国巨额财政赤字加剧通货膨胀,对全球经济构成“重大风险”。  这是2023年1月20日在美国首都华盛顿拍摄的白宫。新华社记者刘杰摄  英国媒体《金融时报》近日报道,IMF最新发布的《财政监测报告》显示,预计美国明年财政赤字将达到国内生产总值(GDP)的7.1%,而其他发达经济体的平均水平仅有2%。《金融时报》援引IMF报告说,美国大规模支出可能对全球经济产生深远影响,对其他经济体构成风险。因此,美国迫切需要解决支出与收入严重失衡的问题。  IMF数据显示,去年,欧元区等发达经济体财政赤字得到控制,但美国出现“幅度相当大的财政滑坡”,赤字占GDP的比例达到8.8%,是2022年的两倍多。

三 | 美国财政部去年12月29日的日报显示,联邦政府负债突破34万亿美元。  IMF首席经济学家皮埃尔-奥利维耶·古兰沙表示,美国财政状况“特别令人担忧”,导致美联储针对高通胀的应对局面更加复杂。“从长远来看,这将提升全球经济面临的财政和金融风险。

四 | ”  由于美国借贷成本与全球市场紧密相关,IMF指出,如果美国利率“突然大幅上升”,将导致全球政府债券收益率飙升,新兴市场和发展中经济体汇率波动。“这种全球利率溢出效应可能导致金融条件收紧,令各国面临的风险上升。

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Published on:00:18:41